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Alberta vs British Columbia

Alberta vs. British Columbia: Which Province Will Win Your Heart?

Choosing between living in Alberta vs British Columbia can be tough. Both provinces have unique features and attractions that appeal to different people.

Alberta is Affordable. It is known for its rugged landscapes, natural beauty, rocky mountains, picturesque lakes, and vast prairies. Plus, its thriving economy is largely driven by the oil and gas industry. The cost of living in Alberta is lower than in British Columbia.

On the other hand, British Columbia is known for its mild climate, stunning coastline, and lush forests. It has a diverse economy that includes technology, tourism, and forestry industries. Cities like Vancouver and Victoria are expensive.

That’s a glimpse. Continue to know which province will win your heart…

Table of content

  • Alberta vs. British Columbia: Basics
    • Alberta
    • British Columbia
  • How Much Money Would You Make? Alberta vs. British Columbia
  • Alberta vs. British Columbia: What to Expect?
    • Cost of Living Comparison
    • Weather
    • Opportunities for Higher Study
    • Opportunities for Outdoor Recreation
  • Income Tax Rates & Tax Brackets in Alberta and British Columbia Province
  • My Opinion & Last Words

Alberta vs British Columbia: Basics

Alberta

Capital: Edmonton

Federal representation: Parliament of Canada

GDP: 323.06 billion

Population: 4.371 million (2019)

Human Development Index (HDI): 0.955 [Highest across Canada – Source]

Website: https://www.alberta.ca/

A list of 12 Major Cities in Alberta province is given below –

  • Edmonton
  • Calgary
  • Airdrie
  • Cold Lake
  • Grande Prairie
  • Lacombe
  • Beaumont
  • Leduc
  • Lethbridge
  • Lloydminster
  • Brooks
  • Camrose

11 Major Airports in Alberta, Canada

  • Edmonton International Airport
  • Fort McMurray International Airport
  • Calgary International Airport
  • Coutts/Ross International Airport
  • Lacombe Regional Airport
  • Stettler Airport
  • Irma Airport
  • Manning Municipal Airport
  • Johnson Lake Airport
  • Three Hills Airport
  • High River Regional Airport

British Columbia

Population: 5.071 million (2019)

Density: 5.41/km2

Capital City: Victoria

Largest city: Vancouver

Government Type: Parliamentary constitutional monarchy

GDP: 350.6 Billion

A list of 15 Major Cities in the British Columbia province is given below –

  • Vancouver
  • Victoria
  • Kelowna
  • Penticton
  • Chilliwack
  • Prince George
  • Campbell River
  • Salmon Arm
  • Vernon
  • White Rock
  • Port Alberni
  • Port Moody
  • West Kelowna
  • Port Coquitlam
  • Dawson Creek

8 Major Airports in British Columbia, Canada

  • Vancouver International Airport
  • Prince George International Airport
  • Abbotsford International Airport
  • Kelowna International Airport
  • Victoria International Airport
  • Canadian Rockies International Airport
  • North Peace Regional Airport
  • Northwest Terrace Regional Airport
  • Mule Creek Airport

Read if you have leisure time –

  • Alberta – ranks #4 in the global quality of life index [2016]. Read the full article here.
  • Edmonton Tops Numbeo Quality Of Life Index, Beats Calgary, Montreal, Toronto, And Vancouver. Read the full article here.
  • BC’s quality of life ranked 11th in the world. Click here.

How Much Money Would You Make? Alberta vs. British Columbia

Both Alberta and British Columbia offer a variety of job opportunities, including positions for registered nurses and other healthcare professionals. Additionally, the job market also requires tech professionals, social workers, and legal assistants. The minimum wage in Alberta is CA$15/hour.

In Alberta, you can make money as follows –

SL no.

Job title/Profession

Salary Range

Average Salary

1

Software Developer

CA$50k – C$93k

CA$67,961

2

Administrative Assistant

CA$37k – C$61k

CA$47,143

3

Project Manager

CA$60k – C$123k

CA$86,748

4

Office Manager

CA$42k – C$77k

CA$58,066

5

Executive Assistant

CA$44k – C$77k

CA$59,067

6

Legal Assistant

CA$39k – C$70k

CA$49,360

7

Operations Manager

CA$52k – C$128k

CA$78,226

[Data source: Payscale]

Minimum wage in British Columbia CA$15.65/hour [Data updated for 2022].

 In British Columbia, you can make money as follows –

SL no.

Job title/Profession

Salary Range

Average Salary

1

business services officer

CA$58k – C$66k

CA$62,000

2

Data Scientist

CA$75k – C$86k

CA$80,500

3

Database Analyst

CA$80k – C$90k

CA$85,000

4

Administrative Officer

CA$70k – C$85k

CA$77,500

5

Train Conductor

CA$100k – C$120k

CA$110,000

6

Administrative Assistant

CA$56k – C$68k

CA$62,000

7

Administrative Manager

CA$90k – C$100k

CA$95,000

[Data source: Indeed Canada]

Alberta vs British Columbia: What to Expect?

Cost of Living Comparison

Living costs in British Columbia are higher than in Alberta. To make a comparison, I considered Calgary and Edmonton City in Alberta. And British Columbia, Vancouver, and Victoria cities are considered.

Range of average cost of living in Alberta, Canada

 

 

Factor

Alberta

2-person family

3-person (One child family)

Calgary

Edmonton

Calgary

Edmonton

Average Living Cost

 

$2700 – $3200

$2600 – $3100

$4300 – $4800

$4000 – $4500

*Average Living Cost includes Rent, Electricity, Transportation, Food Cost, Childcare, Phone & Internet

For Alberta, I considered Calgary City and Edmonton City to share a rough idea with the comparison. Calgary is a bit more expensive than Edmonton.

Average cost of living for 2-person family in Alberta
Average cost of living for 3-person family in Alberta

For a 2-person (couple) family, it’s around CA$200-300 extra for Calgary City. In addition, for a 3-person family (One-child family), it’s around CA$200-300 extra than Edmonton.

Range of average cost of living in British Columbia, Canada

 

 

Factor

British Columbia

2-person family

3-person (One child family)

Vancouver

Victoria

Vancouver

Victoria

Average Living Cost

 

$3300 – $3800

$2500 – $3100

$4500 – $5200

$4000 – $4400

*Average Living Cost includes Rent, Electricity, Transportation, Food Cost, Childcare, Phone & Internet

For British Columbia, I considered Vancouver City and Victoria City to share a rough idea with the comparison. Vancouver is a bit more expensive than Victoria.

Average cost of living for a 2-person family in British Columbia
Average cost of living for a 3-person family in British Columbia

For a 2-person (couple) family, it’s around CA$200-300 extra for Calgary city. In addition, for a 3-person family (One-child family), it’s around CA$200-300 extra than Edmonton.

Weather

What is the coldest month in Alberta?

January & February

What is the coldest month in BC?

December

The range of the temperature of both provinces for the summer and winter seasons are as follows –

Alberta

British Columbia

Summer: [June – August]

15° to 23°C

60° to 73°F

 

Winter: [November – February]

-8° to 25°C

18° to -13°F

Summer: [June – August]

7° to 26°C

45° to 78°F

 

Winter: [November – February]

-23° to 11°C

-9° to 41°F

Opportunities for Higher Study

Kindergarten and secondary/elementary school (Grade 12) facilities are available in both cities.

In Alberta: 8 public universities, 10 public colleges, 3 polytechnical institutes & 7 private colleges. [Source]

In British Columbia:  11 public and 5 private universities. [Source]

Universities in Alberta province:

  • University of Alberta
  • University of Calgary
  • Concordia University of Edmonton
  • The King’s University
  • MacEwan University
  • University of Lethbridge
  • Mount Royal University
  • Burman University
  • St Mary’s University
  • Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
  • Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
  • Ambrose University

Universities in British Columbia province:

  • British Columbia Institute of Technology
  • Capilano University
  • Nicola Valley Institute of Technology
  • Simon Fraser University
  • The University of British Columbia
  • Emily Carr University of Art and Design
  • Quest University Canada
  • University Canada West
  • Kwantlen Polytechnic University
  • Royal Roads University
  • Thompson Rivers University

Opportunities for Outdoor Recreation

As humans, we need outdoor activities to freshen our mental health. Am I right? Camp by a rushing river or take a kayak trip in scenic waterways… possible.

Are you looking for a place to get out and explore the wilds of Canada? Alberta and British Columbia offer a variety of choices. Hiking through majestic mountains, discovering secluded valleys, rivers, lakes, air adventures, walking through the wild environment, and much more!

It’s not possible to enlist all the outdoor activities in both provinces. But, as you nosedive here in Executive Moving, I want to share some ideas – [10 outdoor activities from each province]

Outdoor Activities in Alberta

  1. Uplift Adventures
  2. Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park
  3. Urban River Adventures
  4. Walk Wild
  5. Mystery Towns
  6. White Mountain Adventures
  7. Alpine Air Adventures
  8. West Fraser Outdoor Discovery Park
  9. Nordegg Adventures
  10. Lessard Lake Outdoor Education Training Center

Outdoor Activities in British Columbia

  1. Climb Away
  2. Mountain Guru
  3. Treetops Adventure
  4. Myra Canyon Adventure Park
  5. Whistler Adventures
  6. Flexpeditions
  7. Lake Life Adventures Company
  8. Foxtrail
  9. Mountain Skills Academy and Adventures – Summit Shelter
  10. MountainTour

There are also some beautiful national parks in Alberta and British Columbia. National Park to admire towering rock cliffs and glacial lakes that come alive with vibrant colors in summer and freeze over in winter.

For adrenaline junkies, both provinces offer plenty of thrilling opportunities. Skiing or backcountry snowboarding, or just exploring wintery forests, Alberta and British Columbia can offer you unforgettable experiences.

Income Tax Rates & Tax Brackets in Alberta and British Columbia province

Income tax rates and tax brackets in Alberta and British Columbia provinces are different. Alberta has five tax brackets ranging from 10% to 15% for taxable income up to $314,928. For taxable income above $314,928, the tax rate is 15%.

There are also five tax brackets in British Columbia ranging from 5.06% to 20.5% for taxable income up to $220,000. For taxable income above $220,000, the tax rate is 20.5%. It’s huge in percentage.

Isn’t it?

Have a look for the detailed breakdown of both provinces –

Alberta Province

Ontario Province

On the first $131,220 of taxable income

10%

$0 to $43,070 

5.05%

On the next $26,244

12%

$45,654.01 to $91,310

9.15%

On the next $52,488

13%

$91,310.01 to $104,835         

10.50%

On the next $104,976

14%

$104,835.01 to $127,299       

12.29%

On the amount over $314,928

15%

$127,299.01 to $172,602

14.70%

 

 

$172,602.01 to $240,716       

16.80%

 

 

Over $240,716

20.50%

My Opinion & Last Words

Canadim recommended Top 4 Best Provinces in Canada for New Immigrants. Among them, British Columbia ranked #2 & Alberta ranked #4.

My recommendation:

Do you love to live in land-based landscapes? Go for Alberta.

Do you enjoy living near the sea or a coastal landscape? Go to British Columbia.

Less income … low living cost… comparatively lower income tax rate… It is Alberta.

Other than choosing British Columbia is the ONE GO. You know what I mean 🙂

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Goodbye, until next time!

Read:

Living in Calgary vs Toronto: Which one is better for you? [Including Cost of Living & Salary]

Best Commercial Movers Calgary, AB you can trust

Living in Vancouver vs. Toronto: Which City is Better to Settle in?

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